Supernova Remnants: An Odyssey in Space after Stellar death

Supernova Remnants: An Odyssey in Space after Stellar death

Supernova Remnants: An Odyssey in Space after Stellar death

Josefin

1st Abstract

Title (1st Abstract)

The ejecta of Supernova 1987A

First Author

Josefin Larsson

Affiliation

KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Presentation options

Oral

Session

9. SN ejecta – abundances, clumpiness

1st Abstract

Due to its proximity SN 1987A offers a unique opportunity to directly observe the geometry of a stellar explosion as it unfolds. In this talk I will present recent spectral and imaging observations of SN 1987A obtained with HST and VLT/SINFONI at optical and NIR wavelengths. These observations make it possible to determine the three-dimensional distribution of different emission lines from the ejecta, including H$alpha$, [Ca II]~$lambda lambda 7292, 7324$, [O~I]~$lambda lambda 6300, 6364$, [Si~I]$+$[Fe~II]$ 1.644 mu$m and He I $2.058~mu$m. The geometry is highly asymmetric, showing a $”$dipole structure$”$ with a north/south asymmetry on large scales, as well as clumping on smaller scales. The observed asymmetries are much larger than seen in current 3D explosion models. The SINFONI observations also reveal the first detection of molecular hydrogen in the ejecta. The molecular hydrogen is concentrated to the core and is likely excited by UV radiation resulting from the $^{44}$Ti decay.